Business

How to Start a Water Bottling Business in Kenya: KEBS Requirements and Costs

Hands under a running water tap in Kenya – water bottling business kenya
Hands under a running water tap in Kenya. Photo: Queen Asali / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Every bottled water or refill business in Kenya needs a KEBS Standardization Mark (S-Mark) permit. Here is the process from KEBS’ own 2026–2027 requirements.

Water flowing from a standpipe in Kenya – illustrating water bottling business kenya
Water flowing from a standpipe in Kenya. Photo: Queen Asali / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Step 1: Apply online

Apply on KIMS (kims.kebs.go.ke) with forms STA 10 (inspection report), STA 1 (application for the permit) and the Standards Levy notification form.

Step 2: Pay the fee

KEBS lists KSh 55,000 plus KSh 8,800 VAT; each additional product costs KSh 17,400, plus a KSh 50 eCitizen convenience fee. The permit is valid for two years.

Step 3: Prepare for inspection

  • Valid public health approval/licence for the premises.
  • Food handlers’ medical certificates for production staff.
  • Labels that comply with KS EAS 38 and the product standard.
  • Quality control records: hygiene schedules, recall and complaints procedures.
  • PPE, hand-washing point with running water and food-grade sanitiser.
  • Separate areas for raw materials, changing, production, packaging and storage; secure, segregated raw water tanks.

Documents the inspector will ask for

  • KS EAS 153:2018 (packaged drinking water standard) – buy it from the KEBS webstore.
  • Public health permit and staff medical certificates.
  • Lab test report from a KENAS-accredited laboratory.
  • Qualifications of your quality assurance person.
  • Cleaning and maintenance schedules and a copy of your label.

Other licences

You will also need a county business permit.

Frequently asked questions

How much is the KEBS permit for bottled water?

KSh 55,000 + KSh 8,800 VAT, plus KSh 17,400 per additional product, per KEBS (2026–2027).

How long is the KEBS permit valid?

Two years.

Which standard applies to bottled water?

KS EAS 153:2018 for packaged drinking water.

Related: Business

Sources: KEBS. Last updated October 2026.

Norah Waceke

About Author

Norah Waceke is a business journalist and editor at Business Radar with more than eight years of experience covering Kenya's economy, companies and markets. She previously worked at Kenyans.co.ke, one of the country's leading digital news platforms, where she reported on business, finance and current affairs. A graduate of Multimedia University of Kenya, Norah focuses on clear, accurate reporting that helps readers understand the money stories shaping their lives and businesses.

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