Updated 19 October 2026
The 2026 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination is now under way. The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) set Friday, 16 October 2026 as the rehearsal day, started oral and practical assessments on Monday, 19 October, and scheduled the written papers from Wednesday, 28 October to Friday, 20 November 2026, when candidates sit the Physics practical. The first week of written papers covers foreign languages, Music and the technical subjects; the core papers that almost every candidate sits, starting with English Paper 1 and Chemistry Paper 1, begin on Monday, 2 November. This guide sets out the key dates, the paper times for the core subjects, what a candidate should carry each day and the rules that apply in every examination room.
In this guide
KCSE 2026 Key Dates at a Glance
| Date | What happens |
|---|---|
| From January 2026 | Project work, including the seven month Art and Design project (442/3) and the Agriculture project (443/3) |
| Friday 16 October | Rehearsal day |
| 19 to 23 October | French, German and Kenyan Sign Language orals and signing skills, Music practical |
| 19 to 26 October | Arabic oral (15 minutes per candidate) |
| Wednesday 21 October | Home Science (Foods and Nutrition) planning session |
| 26 to 28 October | Home Science Foods and Nutrition practical |
| Wednesday 28 October | Written papers begin with foreign languages, Kenyan Sign Language and Music |
| Monday 2 November | Core papers begin: English 1 and Chemistry 1 |
| Friday 20 November | Last paper: Physics practical (232/3) |
Main Written Papers by Date
The table below lists the papers most candidates take. Times are for the standard paper. Large print, Braille and hearing impaired versions sometimes run longer, so those candidates should check the full KNEC timetable at their centre.
| Date | Morning (from 8.00 am) | Afternoon (from 2.00 pm) |
|---|---|---|
| Thu 29 Oct | Home Science 1, Art and Design 1, Woodwork 1, Metalwork 1, Building Construction 1, Electricity 1, Aviation 1 | Power Mechanics 1, Drawing and Design 1, Computer Studies 1 |
| Fri 30 Oct | Technical practicals: Clothing Construction, Art and Design, Power Mechanics, Electricity, Drawing and Design, Aviation, Computer Studies | None listed |
| Mon 2 Nov | English 1 (8.00 to 10.00 am) | Chemistry 1 (2.00 to 4.00 pm) |
| Tue 3 Nov | Mathematics 1, Alt. A or B (8.00 to 10.30 am) | English 2 (2.00 to 4.30 pm) |
| Wed 4 Nov | Chemistry 2, General Science 1 | English 3 (2.00 to 4.30 pm) |
| Thu 5 Nov | Kiswahili Lugha (8.00 to 10.30 am) | Kiswahili Insha (2.00 to 3.45 pm) |
| Fri 6 Nov | Chemistry practical (8.00 to 10.15 am) | None listed |
| Mon 9 Nov | Mathematics 2, Alt. A or B | Kiswahili Fasihi (2.00 to 4.30 pm) |
| Tue 10 Nov | CRE 1, IRE 1, HRE 1 | Biology 1 (2.00 to 4.00 pm) |
| Wed 11 Nov | CRE 2, IRE 2, HRE 2 | History and Government 1 |
| Thu 12 Nov | Biology 2 (8.00 to 10.00 am) | History and Government 2 |
| Fri 13 Nov | Biology practical (8.00 to 9.45 am) | None listed |
| Mon 16 Nov | Geography 1 (8.00 to 10.45 am) | Physics 1 or General Science 2 |
| Tue 17 Nov | Business Studies 1 | Agriculture 1 |
| Wed 18 Nov | Geography 2 | Physics 2 |
| Thu 19 Nov | Business Studies 2 | Agriculture 2 |
| Fri 20 Nov | Physics practical (8.00 to 10.30 am) | End of the examination |
Session Times and Reporting
KNEC’s instructions say the first session starts at 8.00 am and the second at 2.00 pm. Candidates must present themselves for searching outside the room and be seated at their desks 15 minutes before each paper starts. A candidate who arrives late must give the supervisor a satisfactory reason, and only in exceptional circumstances will a paper be given to anyone more than half an hour late. In practice this means leaving home or the dormitory early, especially on days with two papers.
What to Carry Each Day
- Black or blue ink pens. Fountain pens and ball point pens are allowed, but erasable pens are not.
- A pencil, used only for diagrams.
- Mathematical and drawing instruments for the subjects that need them.
- A non-programmable calculator without a cover, if you use one. KNEC allows calculators in Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography, Agriculture, Woodwork, Metalwork, Building Construction, Power Mechanics, Electricity, Drawing and Design, Aviation Technology, Computer Studies and Business Studies.
- Only KNEC printed mathematical tables, with no extra notes written in them.
Leave phones, smart watches and any other electronic communication device outside the centre. KNEC is clear that a candidate found with a phone or similar device will have their results cancelled.

Rules Inside the Examination Room
- Check that the question paper is the one you registered for and that every page is printed.
- Confirm that your name and index number are correct on the question paper and answer booklet, then sign and write the date.
- Tell the supervisor at once if a map or other material should have been provided and was not, or if a paper is smudged or badly printed.
- Write on both sides of the paper, do not use the margins and do not copy the question. Number each answer the same way the question paper does.
- Do not leave the room before the end of the paper unless the supervisor allows it, and never take a question paper, answer booklet or rough work out of the room.
- Do not talk to other candidates, share answers or leave your script where others can read it.
Question papers this year are personalised, bearing each candidate’s name and a random number, so swapping papers is easy to detect.
Penalties for Irregularities
The penalties come from the KNEC Act of 2012. A candidate caught in an irregularity in any paper has the results for that whole subject cancelled and is awarded a Y overall. Where there is evidence of widespread cheating at a centre, results for the whole centre can be cancelled. Anyone who leaks examination material faces up to ten years in prison, a fine of up to KSh 2 million, or both. Impersonating a candidate carries up to two years in prison, a fine of up to KSh 2 million, or both, plus a three year ban from KNEC examinations. Candidates who see suspected malpractice are asked to report it through the principal, teachers or other available channels.
Tips for Candidates and Parents
- Put the timetable on the wall and mark your own subjects, especially the optional technical and humanities papers.
- Read every question carefully and share your time across all the questions you must answer, rather than spending too long on one.
- Sleep well and eat before morning papers. Most days have a long break between sessions, so use it to rest and review, not to cram new topics.
- Parents of day scholars should plan transport so candidates arrive well before the 15 minute seating deadline.
- Be wary of anyone selling “leaked” papers on social media. They are scams, and buying them can get a candidate’s results cancelled.
For timed practice before the main papers, CBC Guides has original KCSE-style practice papers in Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology, marked online with worked answers.
After the Exam
Results are released by the Ministry of Education after marking. For reference, the 2025 KCSE results were released on 9 January 2026. While waiting, candidates can learn how KUCCPS cluster points are calculated and look at last year’s KUCCPS cut-off points to see which courses fit their likely grades. Those interested in health courses can read our KMTC intake guide, and students heading to university can plan costs with our university fees hub and HELB hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does KCSE 2026 end?
The last paper is the Physics practical on Friday, 20 November 2026.
What time do KCSE papers start?
The first session starts at 8.00 am and the second at 2.00 pm. Be seated 15 minutes before.
Can I use a calculator in KCSE?
Yes, in the subjects KNEC lists, as long as it is non-programmable and has no cover.
What happens if I am more than 30 minutes late?
You will only be given the paper in exceptional circumstances, so aim to arrive early.
What does grade Y mean?
It is the result given to a candidate whose results were cancelled for an examination irregularity.
Source: KNEC 2026 KCSE Examination Timetable, Instructions and Guidelines.
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