Updated 7 November 2026
REITs in Kenya are regulated real estate investment trusts that pool investors’ money to own or develop property and pay out income. They are authorised by the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) under the Capital Markets (Real Estate Investment Trusts) (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, 2013. Some trade on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) where any investor with a CDS account can buy units; others are restricted to professional investors with a minimum of KSh 5 million.
Checked on 7 November 2026 against the REIT Regulations on Kenya Law, the NSE REITs page and the LAPTRUST Imara I-REIT site. Not investment advice.
Contents: Types · Who can invest · Listed REITs · Returns · How to buy · Checks · FAQ
The two types of REITs in Kenya
All REITs in Kenya fall into one of two types.
| Feature | I-REIT (income) | D-REIT (development) |
|---|---|---|
| What it does | Owns completed, income-earning property such as offices, malls or student hostels | Develops or constructs property, which may later earn income |
| Who can invest | Unrestricted offers by prospectus are open to the public; restricted offers go to professional investors | Professional investors only |
| Minimum subscription | KSh 5 million parcels for restricted offers; no such minimum for unrestricted listed units | KSh 5 million parcels |
| Minimum initial assets | KSh 300 million | KSh 100 million |
| Minimum investors | Seven | Seven |
Both types must keep at least 25% of units as free float held by investors not connected to the promoter or REIT manager, subject to narrow exceptions in the regulations.
Who counts as a professional investor
The regulations define a professional investor to include CMA licensees, collective investment schemes, banks, insurers, cooperatives, statutory funds and pension schemes, and any person or entity that subscribes for REIT securities worth at least KSh 5 million. That is why most retail savers can only access REITs through unrestricted, listed I-REIT units, or indirectly through a pension scheme or fund that invests in REITs.
REITs on the Nairobi Securities Exchange
The NSE’s REITs page lists:
- ILAM Fahari I-REIT, listed in October 2015;
- Acorn ASA I-REIT, listed in February 2021;
- Acorn ASA D-REIT, listed in February 2021.
The LAPTRUST Imara I-REIT is listed on the NSE’s Restricted Sub Segment, where secondary trading is limited to professional investors. Newer vehicles also report to the market; see our coverage of the ALP REIT’s first distribution.
How returns on REITs in Kenya work
REIT investors earn in two ways:
- Distributions paid from rental or other property income, announced by the REIT manager with a book closure and payment date.
- Price changes in the units, which on the NSE depend on demand and can trade below or above the net asset value (NAV) per unit.
To judge returns, compare the distribution per unit over the last 12 months with the current unit price, and look at how the NAV per unit has moved over several years. A high yield on a falling unit price can signal problems with occupancy or debt. Read each REIT’s annual and half-year reports for occupancy, rental income and borrowing.
REITs in Kenya behave differently from government securities. If you want predictable coupons, compare with our guide on Treasury bills vs bonds.
How to buy listed REIT units
- Open a CDS account through a CMA-licensed stockbroker or investment bank.
- Fund your trading account.
- Place a buy order for the REIT’s ticker through your broker’s app or dealer.
- Track distributions and annual reports, and keep your bank details current with the registrar.
Trading volumes in REITs in Kenya are often thin, so it may take time to buy or sell at your target price. Use limit orders.
Five checks before you invest
- Type: I-REIT or D-REIT, and whether it is restricted.
- Assets: what properties it owns, where, and how full they are.
- Distribution record: amounts and dates over several years.
- Liquidity: how often units trade on the NSE.
- Costs and tax: broker fees, REIT management fees, and how distributions are taxed for you. Ask a tax adviser.
Risks to understand
REITs in Kenya spread property risk across many tenants and buildings, but they are not risk free. Rents can fall when offices or malls empty out, and development projects in a D-REIT can run late or over budget. A REIT that borrows heavily is more exposed when interest rates rise. Unit prices on the NSE can stay below net asset value for long periods, which matters if you need to sell quickly.
Keep REITs as one part of a wider portfolio rather than your only property exposure, and size your holding so you can wait out a weak market. Read the offer document or prospectus, which sets out the REIT manager’s fees, the trustee’s role and the distribution policy.
Frequently asked questions
Can ordinary Kenyans invest in REITs in Kenya?
Yes, through unrestricted I-REIT units listed on the NSE, bought via a stockbroker and CDS account. D-REITs and restricted I-REITs are for professional investors.
What is the minimum investment in a D-REIT?
The regulations set minimum subscription parcels of KSh 5 million and restrict offers to professional investors.
Which REITs are listed on the NSE?
The NSE lists ILAM Fahari I-REIT and Acorn ASA’s I-REIT and D-REIT; LAPTRUST Imara I-REIT trades on the restricted segment.
Who regulates REITs in Kenya?
The Capital Markets Authority authorises REITs and their managers and trustees.
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