Updated 31 October 2026
The NTSA traffic fines list comes from the Traffic (Minor Offences) Rules, 2016, which set the maximum fine for each minor traffic offence in Kenya, from KSh500 for not wearing a seat belt to KSh10,000 for driving without number plates or a valid inspection certificate. Below is the list grouped by type, taken from the Rules as published on Kenya Law.
Updated October 2026.
These are maximum penalties for offences that can be dealt with without a full court trial under section 117 of the Traffic Act. If you dispute a charge, you can go to court instead. Serious offences such as drunk driving or causing death by dangerous driving are not on this list and go to court.
Speeding fines
| Amount over the limit | Penalty |
|---|---|
| 1–5 km/h | Warning |
| 6–10 km/h | KSh500 |
| 11–15 km/h | KSh3,000 |
| 16–20 km/h | KSh10,000 |
The same scale applies to the speed limit for your vehicle class and to the 50 km/h urban limit or any posted limit. Going more than 20 km/h over is not a minor offence and is handled in court.
Licence and vehicle document offences
| Offence | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Driving without number plates, or plates not fixed properly | KSh10,000 |
| Driving without a valid inspection certificate | KSh10,000 |
| Driving without a licence endorsement for that vehicle class | KSh3,000 |
| Failure to renew a driving licence | KSh1,000 |
| Failing to carry and produce a driving licence on demand | KSh1,000 |
| Learner not showing “L” plates front and rear | KSh1,000 |
Road behaviour offences
| Offence | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Causing obstruction by leaving a vehicle on the road | KSh10,000 |
| Driving on a pavement or pedestrian walkway | KSh5,000 |
| Driving on a footpath | KSh5,000 |
| Failing to stop when required by a uniformed police officer | KSh5,000 |
| Failing to obey a police officer’s directions | KSh3,000 |
| Failing to obey a traffic sign | KSh3,000 |
| Not displaying reflective triangles when a vehicle is obstructing the road | KSh3,000 |
| Pedestrian wilfully obstructing traffic | KSh500 |
Seat belt offences
| Offence | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Not wearing a seat belt while the vehicle is moving | KSh500 |
| Owner not fitting seat belts as required | KSh1,000 per seat |
| PSV conductor not keeping seat belts clean and usable | KSh500 |
Matatu and PSV offences
| Offence | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Owner or operator employing an unlicensed PSV driver or conductor | KSh10,000 |
| Driving a PSV while unqualified | KSh5,000 |
| Unlicensed person driving or conducting a PSV | KSh5,000 |
| Not refunding fare for an incomplete journey | KSh3,000 |
| Touting | KSh3,000 |
| Someone other than the designated driver driving a PSV | KSh3,000 |
| PSV driver letting an unauthorised person drive | KSh3,000 |
| PSV driver or conductor without badge and uniform | KSh2,000 |
PSV operators also need the right licences; see our PSV licence requirements guide.
Boda boda offences
| Offence | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Carrying more than one pillion passenger | KSh1,000 |
| Rider without protective gear | KSh1,000 |
| Passenger without protective gear | KSh1,000 |
How to pay a traffic fine
When you are charged with a minor offence, the officer issues a notice listing the offence. You can pay through the official channels or choose to contest it in court. Our step-by-step guide on how to pay NTSA instant fines covers the payment options. Always get an official receipt, and never pay an officer in cash.
How to avoid fines
- Keep your licence valid: see NTSA services for smart DL renewal.
- Book your inspection on time if your vehicle needs one; see NTSA inspection fees.
- Carry reflective triangles and wear your seat belt every trip.
FAQ
What is the fine for speeding in Kenya?
A warning for 1–5 km/h over, KSh500 for 6–10 km/h, KSh3,000 for 11–15 km/h and KSh10,000 for 16–20 km/h over the limit.
What is the fine for not wearing a seat belt in Kenya?
Up to KSh500.
What is the fine for an expired driving licence?
Up to KSh1,000 for failing to renew a driving licence.
Can I contest a traffic fine in Kenya?
Yes. The listed amounts are maximum penalties for minor offences; you can choose to have the charge heard in court.
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